Virgin Safari

Leading up to my trip to Lilongwe, Malawi, I was anxious for a number of reasons. It was my second trip to Africa and I had spent the first one typing in a hotel room on a dial-up internet while my team leader, a Zimbabwean doctor, took the other (male) team members to tour various health projects. My team leader for this second trip was Issakha, a Senegalese epidemiologist whom I had never met. We had a lot of work to accomplish in our two weeks together.

Issakha flew in the day after I arrived. When I met him in the hotel lobby, I could tell this trip would be different. Issakha towered over my small frame, but looked me straight in the face as he grasped my hand warmly. When the professional soccer teams started arriving at the hotel for the Africa Cup, he would watch over me with a fatherly eye.

The following day, we set off with a group of colleagues to visit a district hospital. Within minutes, we left the small capital’s city limits and soon after the paved roads disappeared into dirt.

The hospital was a two-hour drive along high grasses and thin trees. I was excited to see some effects of the work I had been doing from an air-conditioned office in the U.S. Our project in Malawi was helping to renovate a pediatric wing of the hospital. The project was nearing its end and we had found some extra funds. At headquarters, we had considered paying them out as salary to our employees in Malawi, but instead, the Lilongwe office had asked that we use the funds for the hospital. When I announced the decision to the employees in the office that morning, they broke out into applause. It choked me up and I waited awhile before speaking again. I expected to see such generosity again in the future while working in the public field, but did not. I also would find that men as caring as Issakha are rare. I got lucky.

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Kids selling roasted birds on skewers through our car window

When we arrived at the hospital, our driver pulled our white four-wheel-drive vehicle into the circular dirt drive. The low buildings sprawled over a large area. Random wings protruded from the central building encompassing courtyards of grass and dirt.

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Hospital services are delivered outside and inside.

I was told that the children’s wing was tiny and unequipped. Still, I was unprepared for what I saw when I stepped out of the air-conditioned SUV. My long linen skirt fluttered in the breeze. Simmering stew scented the air.

The hospital director greeted us warmly and led us to the wing that held the new pediatric ward, as yet unoccupied. There, he introduced us to the head of the pediatric department. They both beamed with pride. The cement floors were completed, the walls were up. The wooden roof was still open, and cabling had begun for electricity. 

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The new pediatric wing under construction

Rudi, our project director in Lilongwe, told them that we would have more funding for the pediatric wing. They gasped with delight and hugged all of us.

From there, we returned to the main hospital building. At the entrance to the existing pediatric ward, we stepped over children sleeping in the hallways. The children’s ward had seven beds, but they were empty. Forty or fifty children sat on cement floors, outdoors, where there was no roof. An open sewer for gray water ran along the walls to its terminus, also open, around 50 feet from the building. The terminus had been recently upgraded.

Where the cement floors ended, the courtyards began. Here, there were families camped out, cooking, washing laundry in plastic tubs. In addition to the people, there were chickens running around and a few goats grazing.

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The chicken on the left joined part of our tour.

“The families live on the grounds of the hospital however long they need to,” the director said. “There is not enough staff to care for the kids overnight, so their mothers take care of them.”

As we returned to our car out front, oxen were parked in the driveway, calmly waiting their owner’s return. We thanked the staff, waved goodbye, and drove around the oxen.

 

That weekend, I took a trip to Liwonde National Park. The employees in my office urged me to take a private car, but I insisted on the bus. The local buses were equivalent to a Volkswagen minivan, but with moving seats and twenty-five people shoved inside. The ride took four hours with people constantly climbing on and off, and rearranging people and their packages to fill it all. A woman boarded holding a baby on her hip and a guinea fowl by its wings. As she got settled, she would hand the bird to different people. At one point, she ended up sitting next to me. I gave her a look that said don’t even think about handing me that thing and it worked.

Liwonde National Park for me was like finding a new religion, so I was ebullient when I boarded the bus at the end of the weekend to return to the city. On the boat into the heart of the park, I had seen hippos and elephants. My cabin at Mvuu Lodge opened to a lagoon and a crocodile floated by my terrace. Hiking, I had spotted warthogs eating while on their knees (they’re my favorites), monkeys with bubble-gum-blue balls, baboons, impalas, kudu, sables, waterbuck, and zebras. From the dining room, we watched herons, storks, and rainbow birds in flight.

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The underappreciated warthog

On the bus ride back to Lilongwe, I sat next to a different type of passenger. He was a man in his twenties, holding a boy of maybe five, slumped against his shoulder.

“What is wrong with him?” I asked, before sitting next to him. I was worried that he might be contagious.

“Malaria,” the father said. “I am on my way home from the hospital.”

The boy was lethargic and barely responsive. I watched him drift in and out of sleep. I wondered what they did for them at the hospital, how long he’d waited, and how much money it had cost him. I pictured the hospital I had just visited, my first, the scene I will never forget. The kids and mothers in labor on the cement floor, the families hanging their laundry on lines. I hoped they had medicine where the father took his son. I hoped they’d hydrated him. It did not look it. If they did, I hoped the needle was sterile.

At a stop, the father got up. There was a small stand selling bottled drinks, American brands. I handed him the kwachas I had, probably five or six dollars’ worth.

“Orange juice, not coke, ok?” I looked the man straight in his face. As he carried the limp boy off the bus, I was still pleading, “orange juice!”

Everyone on the bus thanked me and called me “sister” for the rest of the ride. As people got on and off, they made sure there was room for my bum on the rickety seats. They stood to help me and my bags off the bus when it was my turn to exit and we waved goodbye.

Dear Reader, if you have not taken a safari, you should take one in your lifetime. If you have not toured a health facility like the ones that the vast majority of the planet has access to, you should. Finally, when you travel, always talk to people, listen to them, engage. Tell them stories about your life. Bring photos of your family and show them to people. Ask lots of questions. People love to share and to learn about you.

 

 

Eating in Morocco

IMG_20171206_150052_972Restaurant Nejjarine in Fez

This was my favorite meal in Morocco. It’s a great destination for vegans.

Also, love the dishes. Bonus points for the beautiful display.

The restaurant was decorated beautifully as well. It was difficult to get photos without diners in them, but I snapped a few.

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Check out that lamp in the corner. It’s intricately cut brass. I regret not hauling one of those babies home. There were many shops in Fez selling these lamps.

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Random door leading to a private area of the restaurant. I’ll take one of these doors too, please.

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Yes, I would be happy to sit here, thank you. Another corner, all different, all gorgeous.

Since this is a food post, one last photo…

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In the market, not far from the restaurant. So many olives!

 

Squatters

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The Addis Ababa Sheraton Hotel is a beauty. The yellow-frosted, white-columned building is perched on a hill. You can admire its wedding-cake splendor on the long road as it winds its way up.

It was the first time my work team was summoned to the Addis Sheraton by our hosts from the U.S. government. The image I remember most clearly is not the yellow-cake palace, but what lay at the foot of the winding road: a squatters’ community. Squatters. Community. “Community” is the common parlance, but to me that is odd. The word seems to require a pool with a club house, tennis courts, perhaps a golf course. And carbon-copy mini villas surrounding one or more of those features. And it’s probably located in Florida. A UN-Habitat report from around that time calls them “informal settlements”. I hope you’ll excuse me, but for the rest of this piece I’ll be calling them “slums”.

Our white air-conditioned minivan turned left at a corner onto the road that wound its way up the hill to the hotel. The approach to the hotel is long, no doubt intended to impress the visitor further. The Sheraton is the nicest hotel in Addis. But my body was twisted in my seat – sandwiched between two co-workers – still watching the view behind us as it receded. The clump of flattened cardboard boxes, thin branches lashed together with rope, and plastic tarps comprised the dwellings, a sheet or two of corrugated tin for a more fortunate family.

A child in a T-shirt and underpants squatted in the dirt in front of one, a finger poking into a puff of dust. I did not see a parent, but perhaps she was behind the cotton sheet that hung over what I supposed was a doorway.

A dog trotted by the child. Dogs are not pets here; they live outside like many of the people do. But the dogs of course procreate and they have to eat too. They spend their lives, like the people, scrounging what they can from the streets.

By the time we reached the security guard at the hotel entrance, passed the parade of international flags along the driveway, and alighted from the minivan, the slum village was well out of view. Out of the view of everyone I was with, it seemed, except for me. It was burned in my brain and I had to look through a filmy version of it to see, to make sure I didn’t slip on the marble lobby floors or trip up the gold-carpeted staircase to the ballroom.

We were guests at a U.S. government gala. There was a buffet lined with silver chafing dishes, an open bar set up on either side of the ballroom, standing tables topped with white tablecloths and vases of flowers. The gala was put on by the U.S. government to honor an Ethiopian government minister, so his crew was there as well. At some point, a band played. I couldn’t see the room well. It was too dark or I’d forgotten my glasses or something and the hazy image of the slum still persisted in my view. I tried to snack on something deep fried on a skewer, but couldn’t.

An Ethiopian friend and colleague told me the minister being honored was her cousin. After the party, in front of the hotel, she introduced me to him. He connected with my gaze and flashed me a glittery smile as he climbed into the back of his German sedan. The slum veil must have lifted by then, because that I could see clearly.

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I was anxious to get back into the minivan, to drive back down that twisting road into life, into reality again. It was dark by the time we wound down the driveway. I strained to see out the minivan window, but the glare of a cell phone screen and reflections on the glass prevented me from seeing anything but the dark shapes and shadows of the small slum. But I knew there was not a patch of green or a plant growing anywhere around the slum.

Where was the bathroom? Their water supply? Their money supply? Where did they find food? Did they shop? Did they work for pay somewhere? Read? Beg? Use public transport if they had somewhere to go? No doctors, no schools for the kids, I am sure. Each one lived a life of however many years he or she has on that red-orange patch of earth. Doing what? Loving whom?

Flash on Francine

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Francine stood well above me, with a stately and confident stride. Francine was not comfortable in English, and I was not comfortable in French, yet over time we learned that we shared many common philosophies. Francine came to work each day in casual Africa-wear – long patterned skirts wrapped around her notable bottom, a tunic, her hair plaited from the “saloon” on Saturday. One day Francine arrived to the office in full regalia. Her headdress was wrapped high and proud, her earrings announced her import. I greeted her saying, “You look beautiful!” The reason for her formal dress was a court date. Her husband was a cad.

Francine had had to go to court many times since the prick had left his five kids. He drifted in and out on occasion, but she hadn’t seen him in years and didn’t know where to find him. She needed him to sign a document each year permitting his three oldest to attend a private secondary school across the border in Uganda. Without his signature, Francine needed to go to court and fight for it.

When she explained all of this, I asked “What’s that about? I thought Rwanda was different. There are women at the top of ministries in the country, and Rwanda has the highest percentage of women in its parliament than anywhere in the world.”

“Well, Kimberly, it is because we are women. We can’t get anything done at our level. That power is for the elite in the country.”

And thus, with that brief statement, Rwanda became the same to me in this regard as anywhere else.

 

Birthday in Burkina

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It was not the only birthday I had spent overseas, just the worst one. I had very much not wanted to go on that trip. The preparation was nerve-wracking, the trip itself was miserable, and its purpose lying on the other end was miserable. Plus it was really hot and everyone spoke French.

I was living in Kigali, Rwanda working for a global health non-profit headquartered in Boston. I had recently accomplished the elusive mid-career change from the technology industry to non-profit. I had wanted to get out of a workplace driven by quarterly earnings and stock prices and instead help some people who needed it. Instead, I found an arrogant, neo-colonial business run by charading do-gooders who abhorred the word “business”. A place where white doctors and ascended African doctors stayed only in the nicest hotels, lived with servants behind barbed-wire-topped fences, and had drivers take them from home to office to expat restaurant in air-conditioned SUVs. On top of the irony of all of it, the irony that I continued working in this rank soup also was not lost on me.

When the job in Kigali came up, I jumped on at a chance to transfer out of headquarters. It got me away from the worst people. In general our employees in the field were much nicer and doing some good work. Most of our employees in Kigali, including some of the management, were Rwandan.

They put me in a furnished apartment that was nice enough and I walked to work every day. My job was onsite at a Rwandan government agency, working with the staff in the Human Resources office, helping them with contracts and computer systems, writing policies and organizing meetings.

Without sound rationale, my boss in Boston continued across cultures and time zones to press me for service. I often did extra tasks for Lenny in the evenings after a full day in the office.

One day, Lenny had an unusual demand. He had decided to fire someone in Africa and thought it was a good idea for me to go there to do it. In person. For him.

The gentleman in question lived in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. Getting there required more than two days of air travel over three hops covering more than 3500 miles, followed by a five-hour bus ride. I remained convinced it was not the best solution. Try as I might, I was unable to persuade Lenny that this might be better done by phone. Or by him. Or his deputy. They could fly there in less time from the United States. Flying within Africa improves greatly with each decade, but still it is not easy. I lost the argument.

Preparation for the trip required that I send my passport by express mail from Kigali to the Burkinabe embassy in Washington, DC to get an entry visa stamped in my passport. U.S. citizens cannot get a visa upon arrival at the airport, and of course there was no Burkinabe embassy in Rwanda, or anywhere near it.

For days, I lived as an American in Rwanda without a passport while it crossed the Atlantic Ocean. It was a strange feeling. I drifted from meeting to meeting almost constantly aware that I could not get out of the country, though the airport was a mere twenty-minute drive away.

I do not remember the reason for Lenny’s urgency, but my flight was mere days after I express mailed my completed forms and passport to D.C. We calculated that DHL and the embassy both needed to be at their maximum efficiency, with maybe two days to spare, to turn it around successfully.

The day before my flight, my passport, which was to be returned by express mail, was not back in my hands. I had been nervous and losing sleep all week. That morning, rather than my usual office at the Rwandan government, I went into my own company’s Kigali office. Everybody there spoke English, had functioning office equipment, and knew how to “work the system.”

DHL had not arrived. Job, the office manager, called them. The truck was out around town. The DHL office closed at 2pm. My flight was the next morning. Job knew I was nervous for days. We hopped in his truck and he sped around town, trying to track the DHL truck.

About an hour in, I said, “I think I am going to throw up.”

“Do Americans always have that problem?” he asked.

We laughed and laughed and cried until I thought I really would throw up.

At 1:30pm, we finally found the truck parked at an outdoor market, missing its driver. I ran around the market, darting around vendors and shoppers, looking for the driver. Then I saw a man in black shorts and a purple polo. I had my passport back in my hands.

The flight to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia departed the next morning, and I was on it, with my visa to enter Burkina Faso. I waited in the Addis Ababa airport for the next leg of my flight.

We flew to Accra, Ghana and sat on the runway there. We sat for hours. The climate control system was not working and it grew hotter and hotter in the high tech tin can on the tar runway. Africans of various nations got up from their seats and complained about the heat and lack of ventilation.

“Please take your seat, sir,” they were told time and again.

They complained out loud from their seats. I feared things could escalate.

We finally took off, headed for Ougadougou, the capital of Burkina Faso. Upon arriving at the airport, I had no driver to meet me per usual, because my company had no office there. I negotiated with a taxi driver with my ten words of French.

As we rode to the hotel, he chatted away in French. He was a friendly guy., which I would find throughout the city. I had found the Rwandan culture to be more reserved.

I managed to say that demain was my anniversaire. The driver gasped in surprise and smiled broadly, wishing me well. It was sweet. He knew I was far from home. I was a stranger to him.

He left me at my hotel where English continued to be of no use. While I was checking in at the reception desk, a co-worker pinged me on Skype to check on me. She was the only one to ask me how I was.

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Ouagadougou hotel review: not terrible, but no A/C and it was a thousand degrees. Internet service spotty and only in the lobby. Mosquito net over the bed waiting to be unwound. En-suite bathroom on the other side of the cabinets.

The next day was my 43rd birthday, I took a taxi to the bus station and boarded an air-conditioned bus.

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The Ouagadougou bus station (not my bus)

The ride was five hours to Bobo Dioulasso and I spent it listening to the English chatter of religious missionaries surrounding me. I longed for a return to French.

I checked into my hotel in Bobo Dioulasso, connected to the internet in my room, and called the gentleman I was to fire.

“I’m here in the city,” I said, “across the street in the hotel where I’m staying.” He seemed only mildly surprised, as though visitors had come through Bobo randomly before.

“Can you give me til 11 or so?” He said he would come over and we could have lunch here. I was getting sicker by the minute.

At a plastic table in a sun-baked cement courtyard over spiced cabbage and white rice he helped me order (je suis végétarienne), I told him he was fired. There I was, glowing white and sunburned in my wide boubou and he was a perfect gentleman. He wished me a happy birthday and paid for my lunch. I didn’t think I would keep it down that evening.

The next day, I boarded the bus to return to Ouagadougou and continue my journey back to Kigali. Why again was I there? There was no charm to the city and I did not want to walk around the hot streets in the open sun.

In Ouagadougou, I treated myself to dinner at the hotel restaurant, which was outside in a cordoned off section of the parking lot. I was told it was one of the best in town. There were tents set up on posts, the kind you would find at an outdoor wedding, strings of white lights in the trees, and bushes of birds of paradise in bloom, even in this desert.

After I told the waitress I was a vegetarian, the restaurant managed to prepare me a nice vegetarian meal, even though nothing was listed on the menu. They produced a nice variety of orange and yellow carrots, sweet yams, and rice seasoned with fresh herbs. I also requested the local pounded starch – fufu was the only name I knew it by – as it was always my favorite in West Africa. They served it with a bit of pungent peanut sauce.

A team of three emerged, genuinely smiling and singing in French near enough to the tune of a familiar Happy Birthday. The waitress carried a silver platter and had managed to find two candles, burning brightly. She had the one cook with her and they’d managed to grab the front desk guy too.

The waitress placed the platter down on the white tablecloth and now I could see that it was mousse au chocolat. It was a perfect moment, one I will never forget. They clapped, we clapped, and they sang it again from the top. Then, the front desk guy had to get back, but the other two hovered to see if the dessert pleased me. It totally did. Somebody had produced a delicious chocolate mousse on the edge of the Sahara.

Burkina and 029My 43rd birthday